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Written by Anthony P Stine   
Measures 66 and 67 Pass
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What will be the effect of the tax increase passed by ballot on January 26th?

Voters approved Ballot Measures 66 and 67 by a wide margin on January 26th. The tax increases have generated considerable controversy, as is obvious by ads both in opposition and in favor of the tax increases. How did the measures pass, and what will be their effect?

The Legislative Fiscal Office and Legislative Revenue Office say that Measure 66 will increase the tax rate for households with annual incomes above $250,000 by 1.8%. Measure 67 raise the corporate minimum tax above an oh-so-oppressive $10, for the first time since its inception in 1931. According to the Revenue and Fiscal offices, over 97% of Oregon businesses (and nearly all small businesses) will pay $150 (the new minimum) or see no change at all; businesses that are classified as under sole proprietorship (or, owned by a single person) will see no tax increase, while LLCs, S-Corps, and most C-Corps will pay the new minimum. Only the largest businesses will pay more than the $150. In addition, people on unemployment will be taxed less on their benefits.

The tax increases were passed by the legislature as part of the 2009 budget, and were in response to the $4 billion shortage created by the so-called “Great Recession.” The legislation includes tough cuts in law enforcement and higher education budgets, to name a few, totaling $2 billion, while also making use of federal stimulus dollars. The other, more controversial part of the legislation was the increase in taxes to fill the budget vacuum, totaling $727 million.

The increases were opposed by the usual, cleverly named groups of state tax activist groups — the “Americans for Prosperity” and, not surprisingly, teabagger affiliates “FreedomWorks.” The two groups gathered over 100,000 signatures in support of a referendum on the tax measures.

According to data from the state government, if the measures had failed, the consequences would have been dire. University and community college students would have seen tuition increases and reductions to financial aid programs. The closing of six state prisons would cause the release of a projected 1,900 inmates, and the loss of up to 64 state police officers. Without the tax increase, mental health treatment and services across the state would experience cuts, and there would be increased classroom sizes in K-12 schools.

Although the newly passed measures will help, Oregon is not in the clear yet. The budget problems are likely to continue as long as the recession does, and as long as Oregon continues to base budgets on two-year economic forecasts. Until the economic situation and arcane Oregon legislative system is revised, don't expect the budget problems or talk of new taxes to disappear. For the time being, budgetary problems have been addressed, so tuition increases and the loss of public safety officers has been forestalled.

References: Information gathered from Our Oregon, a non-profit non-partisan group supporting these measures. Their info came from the Legislative Office and Revenue Office. Their website can be found at http://ouroregon.org/

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avatar Jharkhand29
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This is what happens when people don't know their law and choose to vote. As a Criminal Justice major I have a great interest in law and have a sibling who is getting his master's in Economics. I know some basic things about how government spending works but I also know some basic things about how much the prison system affects us tax payers. Since the implementation of Measure 11 on April 1st in 1995 prisons have been expanding to allow more room for the increasing number of convincted criminals. Measure 11 is a policy that lengthens the prison sentences for minor and major category crimes and requires teenagers (age 15-17) to be tried as adults. No one sentenced under the policy is granted disrection in regards to incarceration length. The measure is set-in-stone and clear about the crimes and their punishment. By 2007 the prison incarceration rate increased by 40% and state penintaries need more space for the yearly influxes of inmates. It is true that the prison system is a large portion of state spending. When it comes right down to it the more criminals who are incarcerated the more money from our taxes will be spent on the prison system. What if the measure is revoked? It would be one very expensive issue out of the way. People forgot about the measure because it was implemented a long time ago. What they must know the policy is part of the reason why so many taxpayers (it don't matter what socio-economic class you belong to) are broke now. The Great Depression II (yes, that's what it is, so draw similarities to the first one) will not end unless Measure 11 is stopped. Even when businesses are taxed they might just get feisty and raise the prices of their products. They probably have since no business likes to be bossed around. If we end up having to pay more for products and Measure 11 is still in place then our financial issue will not go away. That is my perception of the situation.
avatar ChipSharde
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This is less about criminal justice than it is about tax policy. Criminal law is about enforcing majority moral code. Financing is a secondary concern to that, at least in the mind of moral enforcers who just want to see the "right" thing be done. Maybe your sibling could weigh in, what with all that Economics knowledge.
avatar Jharkhand29
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Prison construction comes from someone's tax dollars, obviously. It's a very costly expense when you factor in the quantity of inmate influx per year. Too many are incarcerated for minor offenses when probation is suitable. Imagine what would happen to our money if the measure was not in place? We would have more left over than what we do today, right? Measures cost money...we all know this. Measure 11 is a milestone in sentencing policy for a span of category crimes. We may be saving money now because of Measure 66 and 67 but imagine if we didn't have these? Measure 11 would continue to aid in depriving us of our earnings. The issue of low economic activity is not just due to corporate greed or regular people spending like they're the rich, it is complex. Measures that have been around for more than a decade and cost taxpayers their money (whether it be a small tax or a large tax) eventually become a major issue when the size of tax collection for prison expansion to make room for new roommates is bigger than what we can afford to pay.

People who don't know much about Criminal Justice policy (government policy) will assume the law is there to keep the bad guys in prison and if it costs us more tax dollars than we can afford then that's superb! No, only someone who knows squat about government policy would assume imprisonment is justifable regardless of how expensive it is (for us Oregonians, it is REALLY expensive). This kind of thinking is what leads us to the passing of Measure 66 and 67. We wouldn't be at this point if Measure 11 wasn't passed by a bunch of uneducated folk :-D. If they knew their government financial policies and their Criminal Justice policies the measure would've been deemed a regressive, overly expensive and economy-drainin g policy.

If you want proof of the too costly aspect and the background info. on Measure 11 I encourage you to read these pdf files (thank you for your response :-)):

The costs of crime, victimization and incarceration:

http://www.oregon.gov/CJC/CostBenefitMeth odoldy090106.pdf

http://www.oregon.gov/CJC/docs/2007cjcreport.pdf

Measure 11:

http://www.leg.state.or.us/comm/commsrvs/background_briefs2006/PublicSafety/Measure11F.pdf

http://www.oregon.gov/DOC/RESRCH/measure_11.shtml
avatar ChipSharde
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Dude, you are missing the point on this stuff a bit. The total biennial Oregon state budget is over 14 B. Your budgetary concerns based on Measure 11 are pretty insignificant to the overall picture. But, you have a good time with your criminal justice thing. I don't like jailing people either.
avatar Jharkhand29
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If you go to college you would know "dude" and adding the word thing to a major is what a stoner who's fucked in the head would say. I don't mind your halt-wit comment because often I come across it. Please continue to follow our culture's way of discussing government law. It would make the President of Russia snicker, not that he actually cares the word "dude" and the placement of the word "thing" after something tied to the government are used carelessly in our country. However, you are a college student, then you must care for research writing skills conflicting with skaterboy culture slang is like 23 yearold George Bush Jr. taking a sip from a vodka bottle when trying to avoid the use of terms like "ya'll" and "yee haw!" in a research paper. Thanks for the poorly-hidden sneer "bro". I'll remember your internet idle when discussing Spun Jackasses 101 ;-D.
avatar ChipSharde
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Dude, I've completely marginalized your comment, specifically regarding the applicability of your choice of majors to holistic budgeting concepts. Your attempt to explicate my intent from my word choice was partially fruitful. I did mean to belittle the way you have an over-inflated perception of the significance of what you are involved in, but the "dude" is just conversational. Much like how Hindi language uses "bhaisaab." Based on your name, I bet you know what I mean. You fell apart a little bit at the end there ... I guess we're no longer going to talk about taxation? Well, I'm glad we had this talk. enjoy your 100-level coursework.
avatar Jharkhand29
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It's ok, I still like you Mr. Sassy :-). Please remember to wear a condom before spewing a whole bunch of Oxford sarcasm next time.
avatar jbones
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I'm with you on Measure 11. Oregon spends more money to incarcerate tens of thousands of criminals than it does on its public higher education system that serves almost 100,000. That doesn't include Community Colleges.

Don't forget Measure 5, which completely restructured the tax system in Oregon which shifted 82% of the state income tax to account for all of Oregon's state budget by capping property taxes at per assessed ,000 value.

Measure 5 made funding between districts somewhat more even but also left schools all over Oregon in a perpetual state of funding deficiency ever since.
avatar ChipSharde
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Any time you have the inception of a flat fee, regular adjustments to that fee are required in order to tie it to monetary inflation. Without doing so, the sentiment behind the fee is diminished. In 1931, was worth lots more. It should be annually adjusted to carry the same worth that it had in 1931. An annually adjusted corporate tax tied to the US inflation rate would be 9.56 as of 2009.

This should be viewed for what it is: an adjustment to normalize the long-standing fee to current money values, plus a modest .44 increase (75 cents in 1931 dollars).
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